2004-11-03

Morning Report: November 3, 2004

Bush wins popular vote; Kerry contests Ohio. Dreams Into Lightning has no particular contribution to make to the presidential election coverage, so we will simply note that it appears certain that President George W. Bush will emerge as the winner of the 2004 election. We will post on any significant developments.

GOP keeps control of Congress, may expand Senate lead. The Republican Party has retained its House majority and appears set to expand its lead in the Senate. News reports showed Senate minority leader Tom Daschle of South Dakota trailing his Republican challenger John Thune.

Karzai wins Afghan election. Hamid Karzai has won the Afghan presidency in the first such election in the history of Afghanistan. According to the AP story on Karzai's election, 'The country's joint U.N.-Afghan electoral board confirmed that the American-backed incumbent had clinched a five-year term as the country's first popularly chosen leader.' Electoral board chairman Zakim Shah said Karzai won 55.4 percent support in the Oct. 9 election, 39 points clear of his closest challenger and enough to avoid a second round.

UAE president dies. The President of the United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan al-Nahyan, has died. Analysts expect a reasonably smooth transfer of power as Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid al-Maktoum assumes acting presidency for 30 days while UAE's ruling council chooses a new president. Mahmoud carries a tribute. The BBC covers Zayed's death.

Bush Wins Popular Vote

By approximately 51% to 48%, or 55,662,415 votes against 51,904,364 at last count, President George W. Bush has won the support of the majority of American voters for re-election. At this hour several states are still in play, and challenger John Kerry has questioned the Ohio vote, which brought Bush 20 electoral votes and put him within 1 EV of the 270-vote threshold needed to win the presidency. Stay tuned.

Voters defeat gay marriage ... this time.

Gay marriage lost out in eleven out of eleven state ballots, but supporters must realize that this is just the beginning of the struggle. Ampersand at Alas, a Blog says it better than I can.

2004-11-02

Freedom and Slavery: Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826)

About a month ago, the leftist British newspaper The Guardian embarked on a campaign to reach out to American voters. The editors felt it would be a good idea to "educate" Americans in a Clark County, Ohio, about the coming Presidential election. Perhaps predictably, American reaction to the venture was not favorable. Also unsurprisingly, a fair number of Americans responded by quoting a certain eighteenth-century document that begins with the words, "When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands ... ".

Thomas Jefferson, like John Adams, died exactly fifty years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence - so the Norton Anthology tells us. But Norton also provides American readers with a Declaration that is different from the familiar redaction: this, excerpted from Jefferson's autobiography, is the original draft as Jefferson himself wrote it. Jefferson provides the proofreader's marks, too, as evidence of what was changed: for, as he pointedly notes, "the sentiments of men are known not only by what they receive, but by what they reject also."

What Congress rejected may be of particular interest to us here. While the emendations are numerous and often trivial, one of the longest deleted passages concerns the institution of slavery in America:
[The King] has waged cruel war against human nature itself, violating its most sacred rights of life and liberty in the persons of a distant people who never offended him, captivating and carrying them off into slavery in another hemisphere, or to incur miserable death in their transportation thither. This piratical warfare, the opprobrium of INFIDEL powers, is the warfare of the CHRISTIAN king of Great Britain. Determined to keep open a market where MEN should be bought and sold, he has prostituted his negative for suppressing every legislative attempt to prohibit or to restrain this execrable commerce. And that this assemblage of horrors might want no fact of distinguished die, he is now exciting those very people to rise in arms among us, and to purchase that liberty of which he has deprived them, by murdering the people on whom he has also obtruded them: thus paying off former crimes committed against the LIBERTIES of one people, with crimes which he urges them to commit against the LIVES of another.

First, let's notice the words in capitals (the emphasis is Jefferson's own): he explicitly contrasts the Christian King against "infidel" foreign nations, and it is not in the King's favor! This calls to mind Mary Rowlandson's repeated references to the behavior of the "praying Indians" in her captivity narrative. In both cases the intent is to draw attention to the abandonment of supposed "Christian" ideals; but here, the target is the King of England himself.

Jefferson also emphasizes the words men, lives, and liberties, familiar to us from the document's famous opening passage:
We hold these truths to be self evident: that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with inherent and certain inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

It appears that Jefferson intends to create a certain symmetry here: the King has oppressed the Colonists and the Africans; he has deprived the Africans of their liberty, and incited them to deprive the Colonists of their lives.

Like other passages excised by Congress (e.g., the references to "treasonable insurrections of our fellow citizens" and "disturbers of our harmony"), this seems to point to a perception, on Jefferson's part, that the Crown was attempting, perhaps successfully, to sow internal discord among the Colonists. That Congress saw fit to remove these passages might suggest that it was a sensitive issue.

Now to return to the question of slavery. Clearly, a full discussion of the moral contradictions in revolutionary America far exceeds the scope of this post. However, we may raise one or two basic questions about Jefferson.

Did Thomas Jefferson intend to abolish slavery? These passages suggest that he did. He doesn't sound as if he's joking here, and I do not detect any eighteenth-century equivalent of /sarc tags in the text. He meant his document to be taken seriously, and it was, at a cost of 4,435 battle deaths in a seven-year war. The Declaration of Independence is taken seriously by Americans to this day, as the indignant voters of Clark County will attest. And yet, Thomas Jefferson himself kept slaves all his life.

Let's notice something else. Jefferson is eager to attribute both slavery, and the Colonists' internal problems, to the agency of the Crown. Is this justified? I don't know; again, that's outside the scope of this reading. But Jefferson's language around the issue of slavery seems to revolve around a disavowal of responsibility: somehow, slavery is something the King did to us, or made us do - and not something in which we voluntarily participated.

Earlier in this course, we encountered a disturbing case of complicity in the slave trade, in which Olaudah Equiano, himself a slave, writes matter-of-factly:
After we had discharged our cargo there, we took in a live cargo (as well as a cargo of slaves). Here I sold my goods tolerably well ...

For Equiano, freedom only comes, and can only come, through his participation in the system that enslaves others. He participates in this system as a matter of survival. This is one of the cruelest aspects of the system: the complicity that it enforces from those it holds hostage.

Jefferson does not see his own complicity in the slave system, perhaps, because he does not see it as something in which he has freedom to act as an individual. He is a wealthy, powerful, respected, white man, with enough courage and learning to set down the words that will "dissolve the political bands" that tie the Colonies to Britain - and yet, he cannot see himself as free to act, because, in his own mind, slavery exists because of the King.

Jefferson felt strongly enough about slavery to explicitly condemn it in the most important document he ever wrote; and when the political system of his day would not permit such a radical step, he saw to it that history would inherit the record of his efforts. And yet, Thomas Jefferson did not free a single slave - because he refused to see beyond the limits of his own, self-imposed, imaginary bondage.

Jefferson's failure is America's tragedy.

"The Cause of America": Thomas Paine (1737-1809)

What a great place to begin on St. Election's Day! Today's assigned reading is from Common Sense. It was the English-born Paine's first publication - a hugely successful, anonymously published tract, and the first to call for independence from Britain. Paine followed Common Sense with the sixteen-part series Crisis.

It's well known that most of the "founding fathers" - men like Washington and Jefferson - were slaveholders. But we should not assume that the vast and disgraceful contradiction between the ideals of liberty and the practice of slavery went unnoticed in revolutionary America. As the African-American poet Phyllis Wheatley noted, it didn't take a philosopher to see that there was something wrong with this picture. And Thomas Paine, himself a working-class Englishmen bitterly opposed to hereditary privilege, began his activist career as an abolition spokesman.

Paine's Common Sense focuses on the arguments for dissolution of ties with the Crown. He does not buy the argument that Britain will "protect" America, noting that Britain "would have defended Turkey from the same motive, viz. for trade and dominion."

He also rejects the argument of England as the ancestral home of the Americans, noting that only about one-third of the Colonial population are of English descent (the rest coming from other parts of Europe). "But, admitting [i.e., even if it were the case] that we are all of English descent, what does it amount to? Nothing."

The son of a Quaker, Paine held humanitarian ideals in the highest regard; but he himself was no pacifist. The following passage is worth quoting in full:
To talk of friendship with those in whom our reason forbids us to have faith, and our afections wounded through a thousand pores instruct us to detest, is madness and folly. Every day wears out the little remains of kindred between us and them; and can there be any reason to hope, that as the relationship expires, the affection will increase, or that we shall agree better when we have ten times more and greater concerns to quarrel over than ever?

Ye that tell us of harmony and reconciliation, can ye restore to us the time that is past? ...


But Paine's quarrel was with the English regime, not with the English people. After his fortunes failed in the post-Revolution era, he returned to England, where (the Norton Anthology informs us) "he wrote his second and most successful work, The Rights of Man". It's important to note that this work was not a Colonial manifesto like Common Sense, but "an impassioned plea against hereditary monarchy" (Norton) - that is, a call for democratic reform in England and France. In short, he was attempting to export the American Revolution.



ENG 253 Loves Company

So for whatever reason, I committed to spending four hours a week in a classroom in Neuberger Hall with about 40 zillion other undergraduate students studying American Literature Through 1865.

True confessions time: I sometimes find it hard to get excited about going to class. And because I've invested so much time and energy in this blog over the past six months, I sometimes find it hard to tear myself away.

It occurred to me, though, that if I'm going to get the most out of the class, I ought to try to find a way to combine it with my work at Dreams Into Lightning.

So I've decided: If I have to suffer, so do you. ...

No,

you're not getting rid of me this easily. Dream on.

Fun With Search Terms

Most disturbing Google hit on Dreams Into Lightning: Some individual in Sweden was looking for (and I quote) "build your own fuel air explosive". (OK, pal, here's how you do it: get a five-gallon gas tank, fill it with gasoline - or petrol - and take it out into a deserted area. Then take a match, and ... oh, never mind.) I've noted this character's IP address, by the way.

Lots of people are trying to find bin Laden. I'll let you know as soon as I see him. Meanwhile, I promise to keep you posted on developments. And yes, the Palestinian Authority endorsed John Kerry ... perhaps he should consider a leadership position in that august organization, I'm sure they'll have some openings soon ...

One reader wonders "why weren't women aloud to act in early drama productions?" Well, personally I'm curious as to why children aren't taut to spell these days, but never mind. I'll get back to you on that one.

I'm proud to announce that as of now, Dreams Into Lightning ranks #12 out of 6,750 for the Google query response to Doctorow on Bush, and fifth for the Yahoo query E.L.Doctorow unfeeling president analysis. Those folks would be looking for my October 17 post, The Unfeeling Left.

For those interested in Washington factionalism, a Google search on the query state vs. defense places DiL just fourth out of 40, with the May 6 post State vs. Defense - and the Chalabi charge. I'll be adding that one to the sidebar too.

All this fabulous information is brough to you courtesy of SiteMeter.

I did it!

Just got back from the Multnomah County, Oregon election office, where I placed my votes in favor of President Bush, in favor of Goli Ameri, and against Oregon Measure 36.

On the cab ride (both there and back) I had to endure Al Franken on the radio, which I suppose somehow balances out the time I had to listen to Dr. Laura *spit* Schlessinger.

Now, having done my patriotic duty as a citizen of the United States, I must move on to other things. Like paying the rent. I know I left that checkbook around here ... somewhere ....................

Morning Report: November 2, 2004

Filmmaker Theo van Gogh slain. Dutch filmmaker Theo van Gogh - a relative of the famous painter of the same last name - was murdered in Amsterdam, in apparent retaliation for a film critical of the treatment of women in Islam. According to the AP article, van Gogh had received threats after the airing in August of the film "Submission". The film's writer, a Somali-born ex-Muslim woman named Ayaan Hirsi Ali, has been under police protection. Ms. Ali is a member of the Dutch parliament. For more on women and Islam, please visit Irshad Manji.

Anti-regime resistance in Ahwaz, Iran. According to this item at Free Iran: 'Tens of residents rushed to rescue the ambulant sellers,
located in the Imam Khomeini (former Pahlavi) avenue, in order to oppose the regime's militiamen who were seen
attacking them and trying to confiscate their assets. Stones and sticks responded to the militiamen's tear gas and heavy clubs while slogans were shouted against the Islamic regime and its leaders.' More resources on Iranian freedom activism are available at the Free Iran homepage.

Tel Aviv bombing signals Palestinian power play. A November 1 bombing in Tel Aviv, which killed four Israelis, was carried out by the Damascus-based Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). This is the PFLP's first attack since the 2002 pizzeria bombing, and it may indicate that the group is eager for a bigger share in the post-Arafat Palestinian Authority. Analysts point out that the rejectionist PFLP is a long-time rival of Arafat's Fatah faction, and has accused Fatah of accommodating Israel by recognizing the Jewish state's right to exist; hence, the attack can be seen as an attempt by rejectionist elements to reassert themselves. Debka views it as a direct message to Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen):
The blast which killed four Israelis and injured more than 30 must also have echoed in the ears of US secretary of state Colin Powell a day after he urged Abbas to get moving and assert control of the Palestinian Authority. Abu Mazen was already in receipt of a flood of threats from the absent leader’s supporters, who showered the West Bank with leaflets vilifying him and accusing his son, Yasser Abbas, of corruption. The writers asked: “Would you want the man who raised this son to lead and educate the rising Palestinian generation?” As part of their campaign to prevent Abu Mazen’s takeover, the ailing leader’s close advisers, from the base they established in Paris, pumped out optimistic reports suggesting he was on the road to a miraculous recovery. ...
Further information and analysis is available through Stratfor.

TODAY IS ELECTION DAY IN THE UNITED STATES. Vote.

Update

So there it is, just to your right, appearing in honor of Election Day: my spiffy new sidebar. I've added quite a few new links, and organized it just a bit, so please feel free to explore.

The sidebar reflects most of my major interests: current events, feminism, human rights, gender, science. I've also added some internal links, reflecting the fact that Dreams Into Lightning is now six months old and has accumulated a modest amount of material.

THE PORTLAND MUKHABARAT (thanks to MJT for that great phrase) includes: Michael J. Totten himself; Emily at Strangechord, who was among a class at Portland State that I was invited to address (thank you Prof. Liebman); Auntie Cracker, who sent me some words of encouragement on my blog; and Alas, a Blog and Jason Holliston, both of whom I owe to MJT.

WOMEN now includes links to Curve and Girlfriends magazines, and also to the We'Moon homepage. Of the numerous women's communes that flourished in Oregon since the late 1970s, We'Moon has been one of the most successful, and their famous datebook calendars are now available in color.

ACTIVIST AND HUMANITARIAN will be getting more links soon; keep an eye out.

POLITICAL AND NON-POLITICAL BLOGS is just that, and in no particular order. (A few of the links aren't technically "blogs".) I've added a few, some new and some long-overdue.

GYPSIES, QUEERS, AND DAVID'S STARS takes its title from a line in Amy Ray's wonderfully twisted version of the folk classic, "This Train Revised", performed by The Indigo Girls. (It's the last track on the Indigo Girls' utterly sublime album "Swamp Ophelia".)

Skipping down to MISSED OPPORTUNITIES, these are some of my more important posts from Dreams Into Lightning. ORIGINAL FICTION is just that; I'm hoping to get some new pieces going after the election is over. And for those who just can't get ENOUGH OF ME, I'm collecting my longer posts and series at "Dreams Into Lightning Amalgamated" (thanks to Canadian Headhunter Michael for that great word). Currently playing at DiL Amalgamated: complete "New Republican" series.

I'll continue to update and upgrade my sidebar as time permits. Stay tuned.

2004-11-01

The American Elections and the Mideast

The 444 days, and September 11.
Amir Taheri in Arab News
... The embassy seizure showed that Americans were no longer safe outside their homeland and that even diplomatic immunity would not protect them. The 9/11 attacks showed that the Americans were no longer safe even in their own homeland, and that no amount of military clout could protect them against enemies that recognized no bounds.

In a sense the Nov. 4, 1979 attack on the US Embassy in Tehran could be regarded as the opening scene of a long drama that reached its catharsis on Sept. 11, 2001. ...


BBC-Arabic on Bush and Kerry.
Iraq the Model
Bush is a better choice than Kerry.
Regardless of the reasons behind the war in Iraq, I’m hearing news about Iraqis happy with the liberation and frankly speaking, some of the Arab media are very hypocritic when it comes to the situation in Iraq and they exaggerate things greatly.
We-the Arabs-are getting to understand many new subjects”
Mohammed Kerim Al Sabti - Oman.

“If John Kerry wins, I’m going to grieve to death because Iraqis want Bush to accomplish the mission.
As an Iraqi, I’m going to have a party when Bush gets reelected.
I know that time is needed for things to settle down in Iraq and what’s going on right now is a natural side effect for the fall of the past regime”
Shakir-UK.

“Don’t you agree that our Arab brothers are not paying attention to what Iraqis themselves think about the war on Saddam?”
Huda-Baghdad. ...


Bush must not lose.
Big Pharaoh, October 22
George W. Bush, without knowing or intending it, became the symbol of fighting terrorism around the world. The global fight against terror became associated with George W. Bush simply because he was the first to instigate it right after 911. Bush to the fight against terror is what Bill Gates is to Microsoft Corporation. They are both symbols of things they started.

If Bush lost then all what America had done over the past 3 and half years will be in vain. The liberating war of Iraq will look as if it was all a huge fiasco and all those who sacrificed their lives to plant a decent country within the Middle East sacrificed it for nothing. How do I know that? I knew that by listening to how John Kerry heinously played with Iraq just to reach the White House. Mr. Kerry had a lot to play with: taxes, health care, gay rights, stem cell research, and even the Bush administration post war planning. Yet he chose to raise doubts about going to Iraq after watching the perceived mess there and seeing how Howard Dean capitalized on that during the primaries.

There are no words to describe how Iraq is so crucial. America must win in Iraq just as it won in South Korea. Iraq is America's most important foreign enterprise ever since world war two and it is the region's most important "attempt to create something decent" ever since Napoleon invaded the shores of Egypt in 1798. This is the reason why terrorists are doing everything on top of God's earth to make Iraq fail.


The big day.
The Mesopotamian
So tomorrow is the big day. For us the Iraqis, naturally, there has never been an American election of greater interest and importance. Well, I think that I have made my own views quite clear, and I still think the same. I have nothing personally against either the Democrats or Senator Kerry. I am not sufficiently well informed about the internal political situation in the U.S., so my own sentiments are naturally influenced by the situation in our country and the future course of the War on Terror and the conflict that is ongoing here. I am convinced that all pro-democracy forces in Iraq as well as all those defying murder and terror and bravely going on with their lives despite the nightmare; All these have quite a definite idea: It is better and more prudent that President Bush is re-elected. However, this is something which the American voter will soon decide. So whatever is the outcome, we wish the U.S. people well and hope that they decide wisely.